5 axis machining center

5 axis machining center is a type of CNC (Computer Numerical Control) milling machine that is capable of performing multiple machining operations, such as drilling, boring, milling, and cutting. The 5 axes, or additional axes, of 5 axis machining center consist of two lateral axes, which move the workpiece along the length and width of the machine, and three rotational axes that allow for motion of the workpiece in all three planes simultaneously.

The 5 axis machining center is often used in high precision machining operations, such as die moulds, turbine blades, and aerospace parts. It has the ability to move the tool and the workpiece in all planes simultaneously at the same time, thus preventing any disturbance of the milling trajectory while cutting complex shapes. This is in contrast to the 3-axis machining center, which typically moves the tool in the X-Y plane, while performing a fixed cutting operation.

The overall size and shape of the machine tool is also important when using 5-axis machining center, as this affects the accessibility of parts and components that need to be machined. This is an important consideration when machining components with intricate geometry and multiple angles. Additionally, it is important to consider the spindle speed, feed rate, and cutting speed of the machine, as these parameters affect the accuracy and productivity of the operation.

In addition to the precision machining operations, 5 axis machining center can also be used for surface finishing and polishing operations. This is done by using special tools to modify the surface of the material to a ‘sculpted’ look. The 5-axis machining center is also capable of performing complex contoured and curved operation, as well as free-form milling operations, which are difficult to achieve with a 3-axis machining center.